Profits from Operations up 19.4%
July 23, 2009
Financial Results for the quarter ended 30th June, 2009
The resilience of the Company's business portfolio was underscored by  the 17.4% growth in Post tax profits despite tough economic conditions.  Although the FMCG and Paper & Packaging businesses grew handsomely in net  revenues by 19% and 16% respectively, overall turnover growth for the Quarter  was muted at 4.7% due to the de-growth in Hotels and Agribusinesses.
As a result of the restructured product portfolio, profitability of the  agri-business continued to be robust despite lower revenues. Whilst margins  improved, investments in brand building in the Personal Care and Branded Foods  business continued to impact the segment results of 'FMCG-Others'. 
Pre-tax profits at Rs.1317 crores were higher by 18.3%. Post tax profits  at Rs.879 crores grew by 17.4% over the same period last year. Earnings Per  Share for the quarter stood at Rs.2.33.
FMCG - Cigarettes
The Company's relentless initiatives and efforts in offering truly world  class products to its consumers have enabled it to maintain its position of  leadership in the industry. Innovation and consumer focus have enabled the  business to deliver superior value through its brand portfolio of well crafted  blends and contemporary packaging styles and use of state-of-the-art  manufacturing technology. 
The severe taxation and regulatory milieu for cigarettes in India  remains a cause for concern. Coming close on the heels of the smoking ban in  public places, the cigarette industry was subjected to imposition of pictorial  graphic warnings during the Quarter. As these regulations would impact cigarettes more than other forms of tobacco  consumption, switching to cheaper forms  of tobacco consumption will increasingly take place, adversely impacting the  earnings of the farmers, who gain the maximum realisation from cultivating  cigarette type tobaccos. In addition, smuggled contraband cigarettes, which  already enjoy an illegal advantage of tax arbitrage, will have yet another  source of clandestine advantage as these packs may not carry the specified  graphic warnings.
The other disturbing development during the period was the increase of  VAT rates on cigarettes by some states like Maharashtra, Delhi and Rajasthan  from 12.5% to 20%. This completely  undermines the basic objective of establishing a common Indian market through  uniformity of rates in taxes. VAT was introduced on cigarettes in 2007 at a  uniform rate of 12.5% across the country. This position was in line with the  philosophy of VAT, as maintaining uniform rates of tax was critical to  preventing an unhealthy tax rate 'war' and trade diversion amongst States/Union  Territories. The current increase in VAT would provide an attractive tax arbitrage opportunity and encourage  illegal inter-state flow of cigarettes. Not only would it defeat the purpose of  augmenting revenue, but would also result in trade falling into the hands of  undesirable syndicates. The industry has urged the deviating states to retain the consensus VAT rate of 12.5%.  Leaving the VAT on cigarettes untouched will help expand the tax base to  augment revenue collections for the State Governments and prevent illegal trade  diversion.
The vacuum created by the exit of the popular low priced micros and  plain non-filter cigarettes (in the wake of the heavy imposition of excise  duties last year) has been occupied by duty-evaded regular size filter  cigarettes which are sold to consumers at Rs.10/- per packet of 10 cigarettes.  These low priced tax-evaded illegal cigarettes are a growing threat to the  legitimate industry, Government revenue, market stability and the social  objective of regulating tobacco consumption. It is imperative that the  authorities strengthen enforcement to eliminate this fast growing illegal  industry. In addition, the Government could also consider the introduction of a  new tax slab that would enable the legitimate industry to offer the consumer  tax paid cigarettes at this price point.
The Company remains confident of leveraging its internationally  benchmarked product quality, the resilience of its brands and the superiority  of its competitive strategies to deliver strong results and shareholder value,  despite the current difficult circumstances.
Branded Packaged Foods
Notwithstanding weak economic conditions, the Branded Packaged Foods  business continued to expand with sales growing over the previous year. Having  acquired reasonable scale in a relatively short span of time, the business is  progressively focusing on driving consumer franchise, consolidating the  portfolio in certain categories, improving market servicing and driving supply  chain efficiencies. 
The 'Bingo!' range of potato chips and finger snack foods  continues to witness enthusiastic consumer response. 'International Cream &  Onion', a variant with a truly international flavour is the brand's latest  addition to its existing unique and exciting range. The award winning marketing  campaign continues to reinforce the unique selling proposition of the product. 
The product mix of the 'Sunfeast' range of biscuits continues to  improve with wider consumer acceptance of the value added variants of cookies  and creams. The quarter witnessed the re-launch of the 'Marie', a high fibre  variant now available widely across all markets. 
In the Staples category, 'Aashirvaad' further built on its  leadership position with market shares improving to 57% among national branded  players. The Confectionery category revenues grew by 37% with wide consumer  acceptance of its variants such as Lactos and Tofichoos, launched last year.
The business is focusing on improving its margin profile with specific  cost management actions.
Lifestyle Retailing
The Lifestyle Retailing business is consolidating its market presence in  the branded apparel market. The business responded with speed to the economic  slowdown, even as the mid tier segment bore the brunt of the weak consumer  sentiment. Renegotiation of rentals and rationalization of uneconomical stores  have helped improve store margins. Cost management actions and business process  streamlining are being pursued to enhance retail and manufacturing  productivity. Investments in store design, visual merchandising and customer  service are being made to enhance the shopping experience. Emphasis on product  design and flexible manufacturing enabled the business to grow its export  revenue by 23% over the same period last year.
Personal Care Products
The carefully architected portfolio of brands is gaining increasing  consumer acceptance with robust growth witnessed over last year. The progress so far has met the internal  milestones set by the business. Product development and research are being  leveraged in a focused manner to build brand equity. Investments in tax exempt  manufacturing capacities being under-taken will provide benefits of assured  quality, flexibility and cost advantages. 
The aggressive communication strategy with appropriate celebrity  association backed by focussed consumer activation programmes and enhanced  consumer engagement is expected to build appreciable brand franchise.
Education & Stationery Products
The Stationery business recorded a healthy sales growth of 22%,  positioning the Company as the largest marketer of notebooks in India. The  unmatched product quality of the 'Classmate' brand has fuelled demand from a  growing section of discerning consumers. 
The recently launched "Paperkraft Premium Business Paper", an  environment friendly paper which has been crafted using a pioneering  "Ozone Treated Elemental Chlorine Free" technology, is finding wide  acceptance with well known Corporate houses in the country. The purchase of this superior and  environment friendly multipurpose paper for office and home use is increasingly  becoming an avenue for expression of "green" sentiments by corporates. This  unique product is an integral part of the Company's significant initiatives to  augment natural and scarce resources and has been launched in line with its  triple bottom line commitment to building economic, environmental and social  capital for the nation.
With the expansion of categories of scholastic products like geometry  boxes, pens and recently launched pencils, the 'Classmate' brand has  transformed into a powerhouse national brand with true values of product  superiority. The business has blended the Company's core capabilities of  environment friendly superior paper, knowledge of image processing and printing  and brand building and trade marketing skills to successfully market a growing  range of education and stationery products.
Hotels
The squeeze on corporate travel along with the steep reduction in  international travel as a fallout of the global financial crisis has triggered  a significant slide in occupancies and average room rates. Lack of consumer  confidence has adversely impacted leisure travel as well. The situation post  the Mumbai terror strikes got aggravated with adverse travel advisories issued  by most source countries and the spread of swine flu. Despite these adverse  circumstances the business has demonstrated resilience during this challenging  period.
The business continues to pursue an aggressive investment led growth  strategy recognising the longer term  potential of this sector and the need for greater room capacities commensurate  with India's economic growth. 
Paperboards, Specialty Papers & Packaging
The business maintained its market leadership with net segment revenues  increasing by 16%. This was driven by the growth of the premium value added  paperboard segment, successful penetration of the paper markets and robust  performance of the packaging business. Interdivisional business was impacted  due to the need for adjustment in pipeline inventory of cigarette packaging  material in preparation for the introduction of pictorial graphic warnings. 
During the period, the 'Ozone bleached' Pulp mill and the paper plant,  with annual capacities of 1.22 lac tons and 1 lac tons respectively, reached  optimum levels of productivity at desired levels of quality. The paper machine  has enabled synergistic forward linkages with the stationery business,  capturing incremental value. ITC has become the first Indian company to gain  membership of WWF GFTN (Global Forest & Trade Network) for responsible  forestry, in line with its commitment to sustainable forestry through  manufacture of paperboards and paper products from renewable plantations. The  GFTN is WWF's initiative to encourage  sustainable forest management practices and minimise the forest footprint of  industries trading in or using forest goods.
In the Packaging and Printing business, investment in backward  integration to manufacture key raw  materials for Flexibles has enhanced competitiveness. The business is driving  substantial growth by winning the trust and confidence of key customers in the  consumer electronics and FMCG industries. This has resulted in revenue  from these customers growing steadily  by 10%. The full range of capabilities riding on multiple packaging platforms  will enable the business to strengthen its position in the domestic as well as  export markets. 
Agri Business
The stellar performance of the leaf tobacco portfolio was one of the key  contributors to this Quarter's robust performance. The business cemented its  position as the foremost exporter of leaf tobacco, leveraging the growing  demand for Indian tobaccos. Gains were made in new business development and  customised product and service offerings to both existing and new leaf tobacco  customers. The business continued to provide strategic sourcing support to the  Company's cigarette business by ensuring international quality supplies. 
Lack of market opportunities resulted in lower throughput of soya and  wheat volumes, impacting agri product revenues during the period 
Contribution to Sustainable Development
In pursuit of its abiding commitment to create stakeholder value through  service to society, the Company continued to make progress during the quarter  in its social and environmental initiatives
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change has recognised  the Company's unique and large-scale social forestry project in Khammam  district of Andhra Pradesh - a first of its kind in India. The project which  not only helps in sequestration of greenhouse gases such as CO2, also creates  multiple benefits comprising a large green cover, groundwater recharge,  conserving in-situ moisture and increase in soil fertility. This forestry  project is eligible to earn Certified Emission Receipts (CERs), the benefit of  which, net of expenses incurred for the project, will be passed to the tribals  partnering this project. The primary objective of this effort is to create a  long term secure source of sustained income for the rural poor in the area and  to enable sequestration of CO2 through reforestation activities. 
The Company deepened its social sector imprint by expanding to newer  districts during the period. Social development projects are currently being  progressed in 50 districts spread over the states of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar,  Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu,  Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal.
The pioneering social development projects include initiatives in  watershed development, social farm and forestry programmes, soil & moisture  conservation programmes designed to assist farmers in identified  moisture-stressed districts, preservation of precious topsoil for agriculture  and group irrigation projects. Towards improving the income earning capability  of the farming community, sustainable agricultural practices were provided a  major boost during the quarter with the promotion of organic fertiliser units  through vermi-composting and NADEP technologies. Similarly, programme for  genetic improvement of cattle was undertaken through artificial insemination to  produce high-yielding crossbred progenies. Integrated animal husbandry services  were provided during the quarter. These included addressing the needs of  problem breeders, vaccines, feed additives and awareness drives. The initiative  for the economic empowerment of women also continued apace with provision of  gainful employment either in micro-enterprises or through self-employment with  the support of income generation loans.
The Company's social sector footprint can be seen at a glance in the following chart:
  
    | Intervention Areas | 
    Q1 2009-10 
      (Cumulative Achievement) | 
  
    
    | Total Districts Covered | 
    50 No. | 
  
    
      | Social and Farm Forestry | 
      95961 Hectare | 
    
    
      | Soil Moisture Conservation Programme | 
      46264 Hectare | 
    
    
      Sustainable Agricultural Practices Organic Fertiliser Units | 
      13552 No. | 
    
    
      Sustainable Livelihoods Initiative Cattle Development Centres Animal Husbandry Services | 
        
      123 No. 
      301015 Milch Animals | 
    
    
      Economic Employment of Women SHG Members Women Entrepreneurs | 
        
      18221 Persons 
      19900 Persons | 
    
    
      Primary Education Beneficiaries | 
      193571 Children | 
    
    
      Health and Sanitation Low Cost Sanitary Units | 
      2712 No. |